2025
Connectome-Based Predictive Modeling of PTSD Development Among Recent Trauma Survivors
Ben-Zion Z, Simon A, Rosenblatt M, Korem N, Duek O, Liberzon I, Shalev A, Hendler T, Levy I, Harpaz-Rotem I, Scheinost D. Connectome-Based Predictive Modeling of PTSD Development Among Recent Trauma Survivors. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e250331. PMID: 40063028, PMCID: PMC11894499, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2025.0331.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsConnectome-based predictive modelingPosttraumatic stress disorderClinician-Administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5Months post-traumaFunctional magnetic resonance imagingTrauma survivorsDSM-5Post-traumaPosttraumatic stress disorder symptom clustersPosttraumatic stress disorder symptom severityPosttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectoriesPosttraumatic stress disorder severityTask-based fMRI dataAnterior default modePredictive of symptomsFollow-up assessmentDevelopment of effective personalized treatmentsComprehensive clinical assessmentClinician-AdministeredNeurobiological indicesPosttraumatic psychopathologyHyperarousal symptomsCentral executiveTrauma exposureSalience networkInfant sleep state coded from respiration and its relationship to the developing functional connectome: A feasibility study
Mueller I, Rodriguez R, Pini N, Holland C, Ababio R, Inala S, Delapenha K, Mahmoodi V, Khaitova M, Hao X, Fifer W, Scheinost D, Spann M. Infant sleep state coded from respiration and its relationship to the developing functional connectome: A feasibility study. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2025, 72: 101525. PMID: 39965287, PMCID: PMC11876745, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2025.101525.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNeural Variability and Cognitive Control in Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder
Ye J, Mehta S, Peterson H, Ibrahim A, Saeed G, Linsky S, Kreinin I, Tsang S, Nwanaji-Enwerem U, Raso A, Arora J, Tokoglu F, Yip S, Hahn C, Lacadie C, Greene A, Constable R, Barry D, Redeker N, Yaggi H, Scheinost D. Neural Variability and Cognitive Control in Individuals With Opioid Use Disorder. JAMA Network Open 2025, 8: e2455165. PMID: 39821393, PMCID: PMC11742521, DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2024.55165.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDecreased cognitive controlCognitive controlOpioid use disorderCueing paradigmResting-stateHC participantsUse disorderBrain statesBrain dynamicsHealthy controlsNeural mechanismsCognitive processesNeural variabilityFMRIBehavioral implicationsImpaired abilityBrainAccuracy scoresMagnetic resonance imagingDynamic alterationsParticipantsCase-control studyDisordersParadigmImpacts millions
2024
Pain can’t be carved at the joints: defining function-based pain profiles and their relevance to chronic disease management in healthcare delivery design
Barron D, Saltoun K, Kiesow H, Fu M, Cohen-Tanugi J, Geha P, Scheinost D, Isaac Z, Silbersweig D, Bzdok D. Pain can’t be carved at the joints: defining function-based pain profiles and their relevance to chronic disease management in healthcare delivery design. BMC Medicine 2024, 22: 594. PMID: 39696368, PMCID: PMC11656997, DOI: 10.1186/s12916-024-03807-z.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsChronic diseasesPain ProfileChronic conditionsPatient functionPain conditionsManagement of chronic diseasesChronic disease managementContinuum of careHealthcare delivery systemImprove quality of lifeQuality of lifePainful body partPain interferenceAssociated with clinical variablesUK BiobankWhole-body perspectiveHealth strategiesTreatment of individual patientsPain intensityClinically relevant differencesPatient wellbeingPain managementTreat painful conditionsICD codesMedical specialtiesAlterations in Volume and Intrinsic Resting-State Functional Connectivity Detected at Brain MRI in Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder.
Mehta S, Peterson H, Ye J, Ibrahim A, Saeed G, Linsky S, Kreinin I, Tsang S, Nwanaji-Enwerem U, Raso A, Arora J, Tokoglu F, Yip S, Hahn C, Lacadie C, Greene A, Jeon S, Constable R, Barry D, Redeker N, Yaggi H, Scheinost D. Alterations in Volume and Intrinsic Resting-State Functional Connectivity Detected at Brain MRI in Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder. Radiology 2024, 313: e240514. PMID: 39656127, PMCID: PMC11694074, DOI: 10.1148/radiol.240514.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHealthy control participantsRight medial temporal lobeOpioid use disorderFunctional brain alterationsMedial temporal lobeOpioid use disorder groupFunctional connectivityUse disorderControl participantsBrain alterationsIntrinsic resting-state functional connectivityTemporal lobeMedial prefrontal cortex volumesVoxel-wise linear regressionT1-weighted MRIResting-state functional connectivityFamily-wise error correctionPrefrontal cortex volumeResting-state functional MRIIncreased functional connectivityIntrinsic connectivity distributionFunctional MRI studiesFemale participantsRegional brain volumesAssess group differencesBrain age prediction and deviations from normative trajectories in the neonatal connectome
Sun H, Mehta S, Khaitova M, Cheng B, Hao X, Spann M, Scheinost D. Brain age prediction and deviations from normative trajectories in the neonatal connectome. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 10251. PMID: 39592647, PMCID: PMC11599754, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54657-5.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsPostmenstrual agePerinatal periodBrain age predictionFunctional connectomeMonths of postnatal lifeMonths of lifePreterm infantsNormative trajectoryConnectome-based predictive modelingThird trimesterPerinatal exposureBrain age gapPostnatal lifeResting-state fMRIInfantsHuman Connectome ProjectNeonatal connectomeDevelopmental trajectoriesBrainBehavioral outcomesNormative dataMonthsConnectome ProjectDTI dataConnectomeThe brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression
Jiang R, Noble S, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Ye J, Liu S, Qi S, Calhoun V, Sui J, Scheinost D. The brain structure, inflammatory, and genetic mechanisms mediate the association between physical frailty and depression. Nature Communications 2024, 15: 4411. PMID: 38782943, PMCID: PMC11116547, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48827-8.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsIncident depressionPre-frailPhysical frailtyFrail individualsPopulation attributable fraction analysisRisk factors of depressionMendelian randomization analysisFactors of depressionPotential causal effectModifiable risk factorsNon-frail individualsCross-sectional studyEffect of frailtyHigher disease burdenUK BiobankRandomization analysisBrain volumeDepression casesDisease burdenFrailtyRegional brain volumesIncreased riskDepressionHigh riskFollow-up
2023
The effects of experience of discrimination and acculturation during pregnancy on the developing offspring brain
Spann M, Alleyne K, Holland C, Davids A, Pierre-Louis A, Bang C, Oyeneye V, Kiflom R, Shea E, Cheng B, Peterson B, Monk C, Scheinost D. The effects of experience of discrimination and acculturation during pregnancy on the developing offspring brain. Neuropsychopharmacology 2023, 49: 476-485. PMID: 37968451, PMCID: PMC10724278, DOI: 10.1038/s41386-023-01765-3.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchNetwork controllability of structural connectomes in the neonatal brain
Sun H, Jiang R, Dai W, Dufford A, Noble S, Spann M, Gu S, Scheinost D. Network controllability of structural connectomes in the neonatal brain. Nature Communications 2023, 14: 5820. PMID: 37726267, PMCID: PMC10509217, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41499-w.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchTest-Retest Reliability of Functional Connectivity in Adolescents With Depression
Camp C, Noble S, Scheinost D, Stringaris A, Nielson D. Test-Retest Reliability of Functional Connectivity in Adolescents With Depression. Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience And Neuroimaging 2023, 9: 21-29. PMID: 37734478, PMCID: PMC10843837, DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2023.09.002.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsMajor depressive disorderIntraclass correlation coefficientTest-retest reliabilityPsychiatric illnessFunctional connectivityMean intraclass correlation coefficientFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMagnetic resonance imagingAverage intraclass correlation coefficientEffect sizeDepressive disorderLongitudinal cohortHealthy individualsMultivariate analysisResonance imagingSymptom severityReproducible biomarkersBrain-behavior associationsGroup differencesDepressionHealthy samplesCorrelation coefficientIllnessAdolescentsBiomarker identificationImpact of postnatal weight gain on brain white matter maturation in very preterm infants
Bobba P, Weber C, Higaki A, Mukherjee P, Scheinost D, Constable R, Ment L, Taylor S, Payabvash S. Impact of postnatal weight gain on brain white matter maturation in very preterm infants. Journal Of Neuroimaging 2023, 33: 991-1002. PMID: 37483073, PMCID: PMC10800683, DOI: 10.1111/jon.13145.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsBirth weight z-scoreMagnetic resonance imagingVery preterm infantsPostnatal weight gainWeight z-scoreWhite matter maturationBirth weightDiffusion tensor imagingNeurological outcomePreterm infantsGestational ageWeight gainCorpus callosumHigher birth weight z-scoresBrain white matter maturationLong-term neurological deficitsZ-scoreBrain developmentWeight z-score changeWM tractsZ-score changeWM maturationWeeks of lifeNeurological deficitsNutritional intervention
2022
Sex differences in default mode network connectivity in healthy aging adults
Ficek-Tani B, Horien C, Ju S, Xu W, Li N, Lacadie C, Shen X, Scheinost D, Constable T, Fredericks C. Sex differences in default mode network connectivity in healthy aging adults. Cerebral Cortex 2022, 33: 6139-6151. PMID: 36563018, PMCID: PMC10183749, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhac491.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsDefault mode networkPreclinical Alzheimer's diseaseAlzheimer's diseaseSex differencesBrain connectivity changesDefault mode network connectivityIntrinsic connectivity distributionSeed-based analysisMode network connectivityMedial prefrontal cortexPosterior DMN nodesHealthy aging adultsImpact of sexLifetime riskDMN connectivityWhole brainPosterior cingulateDMN nodesSignificant sex differencesPrefrontal cortexConnectivity changesAging AdultsHealthy participantsDMN functionMode networkHypoconnectivity between anterior insula and amygdala associates with future vulnerabilities in social development in a neurodiverse sample of neonates
Scheinost D, Chang J, Lacadie C, Brennan-Wydra E, Foster R, Boxberger A, Macari S, Vernetti A, Constable RT, Ment LR, Chawarska K. Hypoconnectivity between anterior insula and amygdala associates with future vulnerabilities in social development in a neurodiverse sample of neonates. Scientific Reports 2022, 12: 16230. PMID: 36171268, PMCID: PMC9517994, DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-20617-6.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsFirst Year InventoryAnterior insulaFunctional connectivityMaternal mental health factorsLeft anterior insulaState functional connectivityMental health factorsSubsample of participantsPostmenstrual ageSalience networkFamily historySocial domainsNeural circuitryAutismSocial behaviorBrain imagingHigher likelihoodInsulaSocial developmentHypoconnectivityExploratory analysisThird trimesterFuture onsetHealth factorsRisk scoreAssociations between grip strength, brain structure, and mental health in > 40,000 participants from the UK Biobank
Jiang R, Westwater ML, Noble S, Rosenblatt M, Dai W, Qi S, Sui J, Calhoun VD, Scheinost D. Associations between grip strength, brain structure, and mental health in > 40,000 participants from the UK Biobank. BMC Medicine 2022, 20: 286. PMID: 36076200, PMCID: PMC9461129, DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02490-2.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsGray matter volumeMental healthBrain structuresCognitive declineMatter volumeMental health outcomesHigher life satisfactionBetter mental healthBaseline grip strengthNeural correlatesCognitive functioningCognitive performanceBaseline neuroticismAnxiety symptomsBehavioral outcomesLife satisfactionMediation analysisNeuroimaging datasetsTemporal cortexOlder adultsLinear mixed effects modelsSubcortical regionsFinancial satisfactionLongitudinal dataGrip strengthAssociations among Household and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantages, Resting-state Frontoamygdala Connectivity, and Internalizing Symptoms in Youth
Ip KI, Sisk LM, Horien C, Conley MI, Rapuano KM, Rosenberg MD, Greene AS, Scheinost D, Constable RT, Casey BJ, Baskin-Sommers A, Gee DG. Associations among Household and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Disadvantages, Resting-state Frontoamygdala Connectivity, and Internalizing Symptoms in Youth. Journal Of Cognitive Neuroscience 2022, 34: 1810-1841. PMID: 35104356, DOI: 10.1162/jocn_a_01826.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsSocioeconomic disadvantageNeighbourhood deprivationResting-state functional connectivityInternalizing symptomsSymptoms 1 yearHigher neighborhood deprivationNeighborhood socioeconomic disadvantageCognitive Development StudyAdolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) studyEarly interventionBilateral amygdalaElevated symptomsNegative connectivitySymptomsFunctional connectivityMental healthPositive connectivityBaselineHigher internalizing symptomsFrontoparietal networkOFC regionsFunctional couplingDeleterious effectsHigh disadvantageNeeds ratioLarge-scale differences in functional organization of left- and right-handed individuals using whole-brain, data-driven analysis of connectivity
Tejavibulya L, Peterson H, Greene A, Gao S, Rolison M, Noble S, Scheinost D. Large-scale differences in functional organization of left- and right-handed individuals using whole-brain, data-driven analysis of connectivity. NeuroImage 2022, 252: 119040. PMID: 35272202, PMCID: PMC9013515, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119040.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsHanded individualsFunctional connectivityLanguage areasWhole-brain functional connectivityRight-handed individualsFunctional organizationWhole-brain levelIndividual differencesHandedness differencesHandedness effectsFunctional connectomeBrain levelsSomatosensory cortexNetworks of interestWhole brainSex differencesBrainConnectomeIndividualsData-driven analysisConnectivityDistinct patternsLateralizationDifferencesSimilar amountsAn ode to fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging: Chronicling early clinical to research applications with MRI, and an introduction to an academic society connecting the field
Pollatou A, Filippi CA, Aydin E, Vaughn K, Thompson D, Korom M, Dufford AJ, Howell B, Zöllei L, Di Martino A, Graham A, Group F, Scheinost D, Spann MN. An ode to fetal, infant, and toddler neuroimaging: Chronicling early clinical to research applications with MRI, and an introduction to an academic society connecting the field. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 2022, 54: 101083. PMID: 35184026, PMCID: PMC8861425, DOI: 10.1016/j.dcn.2022.101083.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2021
Functional Connectivity for the Language Network in the Developing Brain: 30 Weeks of Gestation to 30 Months of Age
Scheinost D, Chang J, Lacadie C, Brennan-Wydra E, Constable RT, Chawarska K, Ment LR. Functional Connectivity for the Language Network in the Developing Brain: 30 Weeks of Gestation to 30 Months of Age. Cerebral Cortex 2021, 32: 3289-3301. PMID: 34875024, PMCID: PMC9340393, DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhab415.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsWeeks of gestationFirst postnatal monthMonths of agePostnatal monthFunctional connectivityWernicke's areaWeeks postmenstrual ageLanguage networkResting-state fMRI dataPostmenstrual ageFetal onsetInterhemispheric connectionsIntrahemispheric connectionsPrimary analysisOlder infantsNeurobehavioral disordersSecondary analysisGestationCross-sectional dataMonthsBrocaUnique participantsWeeksSignificant increaseFunctional connectionsResample aggregating improves the generalizability of connectome predictive modeling
O’Connor D, Lake EMR, Scheinost D, Constable RT. Resample aggregating improves the generalizability of connectome predictive modeling. NeuroImage 2021, 236: 118044. PMID: 33848621, PMCID: PMC8282199, DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118044.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
2020
Big data approaches to identifying sex differences in long-term memory
Tejavibulya L, Scheinost D. Big data approaches to identifying sex differences in long-term memory. Cognitive Neuroscience 2020, 12: 185-186. PMID: 33356847, PMCID: PMC8222419, DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2020.1866520.Peer-Reviewed Original Research
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