2025
Embryonic and fetal development of the human knee with an emphasis on the posterior cruciate ligament: a literature review
Levitt S, Park N, Cheng R, Ayhan E, Zazulak B, Joo P, Islam W, Jokl P, Katz L, Medvecky M. Embryonic and fetal development of the human knee with an emphasis on the posterior cruciate ligament: a literature review. Annals Of Joint 2025, 10: 10-10. PMID: 39981425, PMCID: PMC11836755, DOI: 10.21037/aoj-24-36.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchCongenital anomaliesFetal developmentPosterior cruciate ligamentClinical conditionsMeniscofemoral ligamentCruciate ligamentFetal formationFetal appearanceStaging systemHuman embryosMesenchymal tissueWeeks of developmentDevelopment of articulationEmbryological developmentIntraarticular structuresAdult kneesEmbryo sectionsMorphological criteriaLigamentKnee
1994
MR diagnosis of tears of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: importance of ancillary findings.
McCauley T, Moses M, Kier R, Lynch J, Barton J, Jokl P. MR diagnosis of tears of anterior cruciate ligament of the knee: importance of ancillary findings. American Journal Of Roentgenology 1994, 162: 115-9. PMID: 8273648, DOI: 10.2214/ajr.162.1.8273648.Peer-Reviewed Original ResearchConceptsAnterior cruciate ligamentCruciate ligamentComplete tearsPosterior displacementPosterior hornLateral meniscusPartial tearsMR findingsTibial plateauPresence of boneCorresponding specificityAncillary findingsPosterior cruciate ligament angleIntact anterior cruciate ligamentPosterolateral tibial plateauPosterior cruciate ligamentMR imaging findingsDetection of tearsBone bruiseImaging findingsPosterior aspectArthroscopic findingsPatientsMR appearanceMR diagnosis
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